June 11, 2025 – WASHINGTON D.C. — President Donald Trump has revealed that a new trade agreement with China has been finalized, pending mutual sign-off by him and President Xi Jinping. The deal—confirmed via Truth Social—focuses on rare earth mineral supplies, tariff adjustments, and education exchange, signaling a major shift in U.S.–China trade relations.
âś… Deal Highlights at a Glance
-
Rare Earth Exports
China will supply magnets and critical rare earth minerals to the U.S. “up front,” easing supply-chain concerns for tech and defense industries e. -
Tariff Realignment
-
U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports will be set at 55% (up from 30%)
-
China will impose 10% tariffs on U.S. goods freightwaves.com+10theguardian.com+10apnews.com+10.
-
-
Education and Exchange
The U.S. will continue allowing Chinese students to study at American universities, maintaining academic ties.

🌍 Context & Economic Significance
-
Revived Trade Truce
The deal builds on a previous 90-day tariff pause from May, extending the Geneva framework with clearer terms around rare earths and education . -
Strategic Leverage Shift
By securing upfront rare earths, the U.S. gains ground in strategic industries. However, analysts caution that the absence of clear enforcement mechanisms leaves key friction points unresolved theguardian.com. -
Market Response
Declines in inflation and positive sentiment in stocks like the S&P 500 were reported—though broader caution persists amid geopolitical uncertainty .
đź§ Final Take
President Trump’s trade announcement outlines a deal pending final presidential approval, featuring strategic acquisitions of rare earth elements, a tariff reset, and a continued flow of Chinese students to U.S. campuses. Market analysts will be watching closely as both nations finalize terms and consider enforcement and long-term implications.


